The Dutch self-employment visa
Your gateway to entrepreneurship in the Netherlands. The Netherlands has long been recognised as one of Europe's most innovative and business-friendly countries. Its central location, robust infrastructure, and culture of creativity make it a magnet for ambitious entrepreneurs.
Understanding the Dutch self-employment visa
The Dutch self-employment visa is a residence permit designed for entrepreneurs who can demonstrate that their business will make a meaningful contribution to the Dutch economy. Unlike a standard work permit tied to an employer, this visa allows you to operate your own enterprise with complete professional independence.
Initial term
Usually issued for one or two years, with the possibility of renewal if the business remains viable.
Long-term opportunities
After five years of lawful residence, holders may qualify for permanent residence or Dutch citizenship.
Pathway Partners
A leading Dutch immigration and business law firm that helps entrepreneurs evaluate eligibility, prepare documentation, and secure this valuable residence permit.
Why is the Netherlands ideal for entrepreneurs
Situated at the heart of Europe, the Netherlands provides direct access to major EU markets. Rotterdam's world-class port and Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport offer unmatched logistics links for international trade.
Strategic European hub
Situated at the heart of Europe, the Netherlands provides direct access to major EU markets. Rotterdam's world-class port and Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport offer unmatched logistics links for international trade.
Strong and innovative economy
A stable economy, competitive tax regime, and well-protected intellectual property rights create a favourable environment for start-ups and established enterprises alike.
Thriving innovation ecosystem
The Netherlands excels in high-tech, life sciences, agriculture, renewable energy, and other advanced industries. Government funding initiatives, incubators, and accelerators foster a dynamic start-up culture.
Skilled, multilingual workforce
A highly educated labour force with exceptional English proficiency supports international business and eases integration for foreign entrepreneurs.
Government support
Agencies such as the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO) offer grants, subsidies, and expert guidance to innovative businesses.
Quality of life
Clean, safe cities, excellent healthcare, and a cosmopolitan society make the Netherlands attractive for both business and family life.
Core eligibility requirements
Applicants must show that their venture delivers economic benefit to the Netherlands and that they possess the expertise and resources to succeed.
General criteria
- Valid passport for the entire period of intended stay.
- Good conduct: No serious criminal record or threat to public order.
Points-based assessment
The Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) awards points based on:
- • Innovation and market impact
- • Investment Levels
- • Job Creation for Dutch Residents
- • Export Potential
- • Applicant's Skills and Track Record
- • Social-economic contribution to Dutch society
A minimum score is necessary for approval, so a well-documented business plan is essential.
Business criteria
Comprehensive business plan detailing:
- Concept and objectives.
- Market analysis and competitive landscape.
- Marketing, sales and supply chain strategy.
- Financial forecasts with realistic revenue, cost, and cash-flow projections.
- Evidence of commercial interest (e.g., contracts, letters of intent).
- Economic contribution: Proof that the business promotes innovation, creates jobs in the Netherlands, or generates export revenues.
- Financial means: Demonstrable funds to support personal living expenses and start-up costs.
- Skills and experience: Relevant education, professional history, and references.
- Chamber of Commerce registration (KvK): Required for all Dutch businesses.
Key advantages of the self-employment visa
Freedom to operate your business without the constraints of employer sponsorship.
Business freedom
Freedom to operate your business without the constraints of employer sponsorship.
Family residence
Residence for you and your family: Spouses or partners, including unmarried or same-sex partners, and dependent children can apply for accompanying residence permits.
EU market access
Access to Dutch and EU markets with free movement of goods and services across the European Union.
Citizenship pathway
Pathway to permanent residence and Dutch citizenship after five years of continuous legal stay.
Social security
Social security and healthcare access, with the responsibility to arrange self-employed coverage.
Long-term perspective
Entrepreneurs who maintain a successful business and continuous legal residence for five years may transition to permanent residence or Dutch nationality, securing full EU citizenship and its extensive mobility rights.
Typical documents
We tailor a checklist to your profile and sector.
From the applicant
- Valid passport and CV
- Diplomas/certificates (with legalization if required)
- Business plan with financial projections
- Portfolio or proof of experience
Business evidence
- Letters of intent or draft contracts from Dutch clients
- Market analysis and pricing
- KVK registration or reservation (if applicable)
- Proof of funds to start operations
Timing and fees
- Government fees depend on application type
- Decision timeline varies; we provide a clear plan
- Embassy MVV appointment if required
- We handle scheduling and follow‑up
Practical considerations and challenges
While the Netherlands offers excellent opportunities for entrepreneurs, success requires careful planning and realistic expectations.
Market competition
Success demands a clear value proposition and a robust strategy to differentiate from local competitors.
Language skills
English is widely spoken, but learning Dutch enhances client relations and community integration.
Main residence obligation
You must treat the Netherlands as your primary home. Extended absences (over six months in one year or four months annually for three consecutive years) risk permit withdrawal.
Cost of living
Cities such as Amsterdam and Rotterdam have relatively high housing and living costs that should be factored into financial planning.
Long-term perspective
Entrepreneurs who maintain a successful business and continuous legal residence for five years may transition to permanent residence or Dutch nationality.
Professional guidance
With thorough preparation and expert legal support, you can establish your company, access EU markets, and secure long-term residence.
Frequently asked questions
Short, practical answers.
Do I need KVK registration before applying?
Not always. For many applicants, a reservation or draft registration plus letters of intent is sufficient at filing. We will advise on the best sequencing for your case.
Can my family join me?
In most cases, partners and children can apply for family reunification alongside or after your own permit. Proof of relationship and sufficient means are required.
Do I need an MVV entry visa?
Nationals of some countries are visa‑exempt. If you are not exempt or if the route requires it, you obtain an MVV at the Dutch embassy before traveling.
What is the difference between Startup and ZZP?
The Startup route involves an approved facilitator and innovation focus. The self‑employed (ZZP) route is for independent professionals and small businesses with demonstrated economic value. We help determine the right path.
How Pathway Partners supports entrepreneurs
Pathway Partners provides end-to-end legal guidance for the Dutch self-employment visa, including:
Eligibility assessment
Analysing your business concept, personal qualifications, and likelihood of meeting the IND's points criteria.
Business plan review
Ensuring your plan convincingly demonstrates economic benefit and complies with Dutch standards.
Incorporation assistance
Smooth and hassle-free set up of the companies and corporate bank account in the Netherlands, including the communication and registrations with the notary services and banks.
Application management
Preparing and submitting all documentation and maintaining communication with the IND.
Ongoing compliance advice
Helping you understand residence requirements, tax obligations, and family reunification options.
Personalized consultation
Our experienced immigration and business law team will help you navigate every stage of the process—transforming your entrepreneurial vision into success in the Netherlands.
Begin your entrepreneurial journey
The Dutch self-employment Visa offers a powerful opportunity to turn your business ambitions into reality within one of Europe's most dynamic economies. With thorough preparation and expert legal support, you can establish your company, access EU markets, and ultimately secure long-term residence or citizenship.